Ibhodi le-insulation

Iizinombolo Bisigwedlos

I-Sandong Building Materials igxile ekukhiqizweni nasekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamabhodi okufakwa ngaphakathi, futhi izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezintsha nezisebenzayo zokwahlukanisa emikhakheni yezokwakha, izimboni kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-Sandong Building Materials ibambelela embonweni wentuthuko esimeme, inamathela njalo ezimisweni zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwamandla, futhi izimisele ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngamabhodi okushisa asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo ezichwepheshile.

Isingeniso

Amabhodi we-insulation yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwezakhiwo noma imishini yezimboni. Ikakhulukazi ifinyelela ukwahlukanisa okushisayo ngokunciphisa ukuqhutshwa kokushisa, imisebe noma i-convection. Amabhodi e-insulation ngokuvamile enziwe ngezinto zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlukanisa ukushisa. Banganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa kwamandla futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezakhiwo. Amabhodi okuvikela asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindongeni, ophahleni, phansi, amapayipi nezinye izingxenye.

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Ukucaciswa

Uhlobo Material	Ibanga Lokuqina (mm)	Amandla Acindezelayo (kPa)	Ubukhulu (mm)	Isilinganiso Somlilo
I-Polystyrene Extruded (XPS)	20 - 200	200 - 500	1200 x 2400	I-B1 (I-Flame Retardant)
I-Polyurethanes (PUR)	20 - 100	150 - 400	1200 x 2400	I-B1 (I-Flame Retardant)
I-Rock Wool	50 - 100	80 - 250	1200 x 2400	I-A1 (Engashi)
Uvolo Wengilazi	25 - 100	50 - 200	1200 x 2400	I-A1 (Engashi)
IPolyvinyl Chloride (PVC)	20 - 50	100 - 300	1200 x 2400	I-B2 (Ivutha umlilo)
I-Polystyrene Enwetshiwe (EPS)	20 - 100	100 - 350	1200 x 2400	I-B1 (I-Flame Retardant)

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Yiziphi izinzuzo ze ama-insulation board?

• Ukufakwa Okuhle Kakhulu Kwe-Thermal: Amabhodi Okufaka I-Insulation zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwehliseni ukudluliswa kokushisa, zigcina izakhiwo zifudumele ebusika futhi zipholile ehlobo. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa angaphakathi angashintshi futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokunciphisa isidingo sokushisisa noma amasistimu okupholisa.

• Ukonga Amandla:Ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa, ama-insulation board ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekunciphiseni izikweletu zikagesi noma zegesi. Kuzo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana, ukonga amandla kungase kubaluleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ukwahlukanisa kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.

• Ukufakwa komsindo:Izinhlobo eziningi ze ama-insulation board, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngoboya be-rock, uvolo wengilazi, noma ezinye izinto ezine-fibrous, nazo zinikeza ukuvikela umsindo okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukwehlisa ukudluliswa komsindo phakathi kwamagumbi, kusukela ngaphandle, noma phakathi kwaphansi ezakhiweni ezinezitezi eziningi.

• I-Lightweight futhi Kulula Ukuyiphatha: I-Insulation board ngokuvamile ayisindi, okwenza kube lula futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana ukuphatha ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi kwenza ukufakwa kusheshe futhi kusebenze kahle.

• Ukumelana Nomswakama: I-Insulation board njenge-polystyrene extruded (XPS) noma i-closed-cell polyurethane (PUR) imelana nokumuncwa komswakama, okusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengamagumbi angaphansi, uphahla, noma izindonga zangaphandle.

• Ukuqina kanye Nesikhathi Sokuphila Okude: Amabhodi okufakwa ngaphakathi zenzelwe ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside futhi zingahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokwehlisa isithunzi noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo. Lokhu kubenza babe ukutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo kanye nezicelo zezimboni.

• Ukumelana Nomlilo:Abaningi ama-insulation board aklanywe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Izinto ezifana ne-rock wool noma i-mineral wool azishi, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-polystyrene zingase ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali avimbela ilangabi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo kokuphepha emlilweni.

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Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ama-insulation board yenziwe ngani?

I-Polystyrene (EPS/XPS)	I-EPS ngokuvamile ilula futhi inezindleko eziphansi, ifanele ukufakwa odongeni naphansi; I-XPS inokumelana nomswakama okungcono namandla aphezulu okucindezela, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinjengamakamelo angaphansi, uphahla kanye naphansi okudinga ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokusekelwa kwamandla aphezulu.
I-Polyurethane (PUR	Ibhodi lokufakelwa kwe-polyurethane line-conductivity ephansi kakhulu yokushisa, ngakho-ke inikeza ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu kokushisa. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni, emishinini yesiqandisi, njll. edinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal insulation.
I-Rock Wool	I-Rock wool yenziwe ngamatshe emvelo (njenge-basalt) futhi inokumelana nomlilo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngokungeziwe ekushiseni okushisayo, uboya bedwala bubuye bube nomphumela omuhle wokuvala umsindo futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakeni umlilo, ukufakwa kwemishini yezimboni nezinye izinkambu.
Uvolo Wengilazi	Uboya bengilazi benziwe ngengilazi encibilikisiwe futhi buvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa izindonga, uphahla kanye nemigudu yokupholisa umoya. Inokufakwa kahle kwe-thermal kanye nemiphumela yokuvala umsindo, futhi inokumelana okuhle nomlilo.
Cork	I-Cork iyinto yemvelo yokwahlukanisa enezinto ezinhle zokushisa ezishisayo kanye nemiphumela yokufaka umsindo. Kuyinto impahla enobungani bemvelo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziluhlaza, ezilungele ikakhulukazi ukufakwa kwaphansi, izindonga nophahla.

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Iyini imisebenzi ye ama-insulation board?

l Ukufakwa kwe-thermal: Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhodi le-insulation ukunciphisa ukuqhutshwa kokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lizinzile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo.

l Umsebenzi wokuvikela umlilo: Abanye ama-insulation board njengoboya be-rock kanye noboya bengilazi bunezici ezingashi, ezingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukusabalala komlilo futhi zivikele ukuphepha kwezakhiwo nabasebenzi.

l Ukwehliswa komsindo nokuncishiswa komsindo: Amabhodi okushisa (okufana noboya bedwala, uboya bengilazi, njll.) nakho kunemiphumela yokuvala umsindo futhi kunciphise ukudluliswa komsindo. Zifanele ikakhulukazi izindawo ezidinga indawo enokuthula, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zamahhovisi kanye nezitshalo zezimboni.

l Ivikela umswakama futhi ingangeni manzi: Amabhodi angangenisi njenge-XPS ne-PUR anemisebenzi eqinile evikela umswakama futhi ingangeni manzi. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama onzima njengezindlu zangaphansi, izindonga zangaphandle nophahla, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo umswakama ekulimazeni isakhiwo sokwakha.

l Thuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo: Amabhodi okushisa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kukonke kwezakhiwo futhi andise impilo yazo yesevisi ngokunciphisa imiphumela yokwanda nokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa.

l Ukonga amandla kanye nokuncishiswa kokukhipha umoya: Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezakhiwo kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sokushisisa kanye nesimo somoya, ama-insulation board ukusiza ukunciphisa ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuzuza ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

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Yiziphi izici zokuklama ze ama-insulation board?

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal insulation	Isici esiyinhloko sokuklama kwebhodi lokufaka i-insulation ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal insulation. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanele (ezifana ne-XPS, i-EPS, i-polyurethane, njll.), ibhodi lokufaka i-insulation linganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqhutshwa kokushisa futhi ligcine izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lesakhiwo lizinzile, ngaleyo ndlela linciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo.
Ilula futhi kulula ukuyifaka	Iningi ama-insulation board aklanyelwe ukuba angasindi, agawulwe kalula futhi afakwe kalula, okwenza kube lula ukuthi izisebenzi zokwakha ziqedele umsebenzi wokufaka ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Umsebenzi wokuvikela umswakama nokungangeni kwamanzi	Izinto eziningi zebhodi le-insulation (ezifana ne-XPS, i-PUR, i-PIR, njll.) zinezakhiwo eziqinile ezivikela umswakama kanye nezindawo ezingenamanzi. Idizayini ivamise ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwamaseli avaliwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena komswakamo, ukugwema ukukhula kwesikhunta noma ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwempahla, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezinomswakama njengendawo yangaphansi nezindonga zangaphandle.
Umklamo ongashi	Izinto ezifana ne-rock wool noboya bengilazi zinezakhiwo zemvelo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, kuyilapho ezinye izinto ze-polystyrene (ezifana ne-XPS, i-EPS) zizophathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo emlilweni.
Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza	Amabhodi we-insulation ngokuvamile ziklanyelwe ukumelana nokuguga, ingcindezi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zigcina imiphumela emihle yokuhlukanisa isikhathi eside. Ukuqina nokuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa izakhiwo isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusimama	Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha (ezifana nokhokho, uvolo wengilazi, njll.) noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo kuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yezinto zokwakha. Ezinye izinhlobo ze ama-insulation board nazo ziyakwazi ukubola, zihlangabezana nezidingo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1: Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ama-insulation board?

I-A1: Amabhodi we-insulation zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi njengokwakha, isiqandisi, izinto zikagesi, namapayipi ukuze kuhlinzekwe imisebenzi efana nokufaka ukushisa, ukwahlukanisa okushisayo, ukuvikela umlilo, nokonga amandla.

Q2: Ngikhetha kanjani ukushuba okufanele kwe ama-insulation board?

I-A2: Ubukhulu bebhodi lokufakwa kwe-insulation lincike kakhulu endaweni yalo yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo. Isibonelo, ngezikhathi ezidinga ukufakwa okuphezulu kokushisa nokushisa, kungase kudingeke ukhethe ibhodi lokufaka elishubile.

Q3: Yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo ama-insulation board?

I-A3: Amabhodi we-insulation zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezifana ne-rock wool, ingilazi yoboya, i-polystyrene foam (EPS, XPS), i-polyurethane foam, njll. Impahla ngayinye inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, futhi ungakhetha ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho.

Q4: Kuyini ukumelana nomlilo ama-insulation board?

I-A4: Amabhodi we-insulation wezinto ezahlukene unamazinga ahlukene okumelana nomlilo. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uyaliqonda izinga lokumelana nomlilo lomkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuphepha.

Q5: Ingabe i-insulation board ihambisana nemvelo?

I-A5: Imikhiqizo eminingi yesimanje yebhodi lokufakelwa ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, kodwa kuya ngempahla kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizo.

I-Q6: Indlela yokufaka ibhodi lokufakelwa?

I-A6: Indlela yokufaka ibhodi lokufaka i-insulation iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nendawo esetshenziswayo. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, njengemimese, izinto zokunamathisela, izinto ezilungiswayo, njll., futhi uzifake ngokuya ngemiyalelo yomkhiqizo noma isiqondiso sochwepheshe.

Q7: Iyini impilo yesevisi yebhodi lokufakelwa?

I-A7: Impilo yesevisi yebhodi lokufakelwa incike ezintweni eziningi, njengempahla, indawo yokusetshenziswa, indlela yokufaka, njll. Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu yebhodi lokufakelwa ingaba amashumi eminyaka. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo nokugcinwa kwayo.